動(dòng)詞:
專(zhuān)著名詞:China中原,, Shanghai上海,, Mr Li李教授
一致動(dòng)詞:desk 臺(tái)子,ruler尺子
動(dòng)詞的數(shù):
可數(shù)動(dòng)詞(有單復(fù)數(shù)變化)book---books
不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞(無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)變化)bread---bread
可數(shù)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:
一致加s : book---books以sh,,ch,,x,s 以及有性命的o截止加es:a box—boxes,,a bus—buses,,a brush—brushes,a watch(腕表)--watches,, a potato—potatoes,, a tomato—tomatoes,a hero—heroes,,a negro—negroes,, a mango---mangoes以fe,f 截止去掉f,,fe 加ves : a leaf樹(shù)葉---leaves,, a knife---knives以子音化名加y截止去掉y 加ies, a baby---babies,(記著母音化名是a,,e,,i,o,,u)Man---men,, child—children,mouse---mice,,woman—women,,tooth---teeth,foot---feet,,goose---geese,,ox---oxen,,German---Germans,,停止的動(dòng)詞有:fish—fish, deer---deer,,Chinese---Chinese,,Japanese---Japanese,people---people,,sheep---sheep復(fù)合動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則: an apple tree---apple trees,, a man doctor—men doctors, a woman doctor---women doctors,, a boy student—boy students,,a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law some advice, some suggestions, some news, some information, some paper,8,動(dòng)詞的量化:
A pair of shoes is new 一雙鞋子是新的
The shoes are new 這個(gè)鞋子是新的
動(dòng)詞十足格:
Tom’s book 湯姆的書(shū),, Teachers’ Day 熏陶節(jié),, a map of China 一張中原地圖
A friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一個(gè)搭檔,A friend of mine 我的一個(gè)搭檔,。
Lily and Lucy’s room 麗麗和露西國(guó)有的一個(gè)房子
Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms 麗麗和露西各有一個(gè)房子,。
代詞:
人稱(chēng)代詞:
主格在前,賓格在后,,動(dòng)詞,,介詞在中心
比如:He likes books他喜好書(shū)。 Give me a book 給我一該書(shū),, For me 為了我
主人代詞:
刻劃詞性主人代詞放在動(dòng)詞前,,動(dòng)詞性主人代詞放在動(dòng)詞的兩邊,背后不許著名詞
My book is new,,But hers is old我的書(shū)是新的,。 但是她的書(shū)是舊的
啟發(fā)代詞:this 這個(gè),that 那個(gè),these 那些,,those 那些
The apples here are better than those there 這邊的蘋(píng)果比何處的蘋(píng)果好,。
The weather here is better than that there 這邊的局面比何處的局面好。
反身代詞:
我自己:myself ,,你自己:yourself ,,他自己:himself ,她自己:herself,, 我們自己ourselves,,她們自己/她們自己/它們自己 :themselves, 它自己:itself,,爾等自己:yourselves
異議詞:
What 什么,,who誰(shuí)(主語(yǔ)),whom誰(shuí)(賓語(yǔ)),,whose誰(shuí)的,,where哪兒,when 什么工夫,,which哪個(gè),,how還好嗎,還好嗎,,how long 多久(工夫利害),,how soon 多久(用在將來(lái)時(shí):will+動(dòng)詞畢竟,大約be to do ),,how often 多久,,(頻次,once一次,,twice兩次,,three times三次),how many times 好多次,,what time 幾乎工夫(什么工夫: 幾點(diǎn)幾分)
大約代詞:
Either you or I am good 要么您好,,要么我好。
Either is good (兩個(gè)中的其中一個(gè)很好,。)
Neither is good (兩個(gè)中的其中一個(gè)都不好)
Both are good 兩個(gè)都很好
None is good 沒(méi)有一個(gè)是好的,,三個(gè)之上之一,none往往指物體
No one is good 沒(méi)有一局部是好的,。 No one 指人
Many 背后是可數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù): many books 很多書(shū)
Much 背后是不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞: much water 很多水
Some,決定句和祈求,, I have some books 我有一些書(shū)。 Can I have some books,?我能有一些書(shū)么,?
Any 含糊句和異議句: I don’t have any books 我沒(méi)有書(shū),。 Do you have any books?你有書(shū)么,?
Other +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)=others I have other books=I have others我有其他的書(shū),。
The other +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)=the others , Please show me the other colors=Please show me the others請(qǐng)給我展示其他的神色
Another +動(dòng)詞單數(shù) ,,I want another book 我還想要一該書(shū)
Another +數(shù)字+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù): I want another two books=I want two more books 我還想要兩該書(shū),。
A few 背后加可數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù): I have a few books 我有一點(diǎn)書(shū)。 I have few books 我沒(méi)有書(shū)
A little 背后加不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞: I have a little water 我有一點(diǎn)水,。 I have little water 我沒(méi)有水,。
動(dòng)詞:
實(shí)意動(dòng)詞:有幾乎意志的辦法。 比如: I play football 我踢足球,。
臉色動(dòng)詞 :must 必定,,can 能,be able to 能(將來(lái)時(shí),,will +動(dòng)詞畢竟),,may 大約,should 應(yīng)當(dāng),,ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng),,you’d better 你最好,,
臉色動(dòng)詞背后動(dòng)詞必定用畢竟
I can play football 我能踢足球
I will be able to play football,,tomorrow 我將在將來(lái)踢足球
助動(dòng)詞:
Does /he/she/it,, Do we,, Has he/she/it, he is ,she is ,it is, we are ,you are, they are, I am
He was, she was, it was, we were, they were, you were, I was,
系動(dòng)詞: be(am,is ,,are)是,, look看上去,sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),,smell聞起來(lái),,feel察覺(jué)起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),,remain保護(hù) ,,seem有如,appear展現(xiàn),,get產(chǎn)生,,beccome形成
記著:系動(dòng)詞不許和be動(dòng)詞連用,,以是決定沒(méi)有強(qiáng)制語(yǔ)態(tài)
It looks good 透徹的,It is looks good 缺陷的,,It is looked 缺陷的
動(dòng)詞畢竟: I play football every day 我每天踢足球
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)三單(動(dòng)詞s情事)只跟他,,她,它,, He plays football every day 他每天踢足球,。
He can play football every day 他能每天踢足球。
刻劃詞和副詞
在something,,anything,,everything,nothing,,no one,,someone,anyone,,everyone,,everybody,nobody,,anybody,,somebody的詞出暫時(shí),放在刻劃詞的火線,。
比如: I have something interesting 我有一些幽默的東西
在enough 充溢的,,刻劃詞放在火線,動(dòng)詞放在背后
I have enough money 我有充溢的錢(qián)
He is tall enough他充溢高
刻劃詞級(jí)變化規(guī)則:
兩者比較,,三者最高,,長(zhǎng)加前,短加后,,長(zhǎng)前加more(比較級(jí)),,most(最高等),短后er(比較級(jí)),,est(最高等)
He is taller of two boys 他是兩個(gè)男孩中比較好的
He is the tallest of three boys 他是三個(gè)男孩中最高的,。
It is more interesting of two books 這該書(shū)是兩本中比較幽默的
It is the most interesting of three books 這該書(shū)是三本中最幽默的
原級(jí)比較as…as在兩邊,含糊as 偶然變so,,不穩(wěn)固,。
He is as tall as me 他和我一致高,He is not as/so tall as me他沒(méi)有我高
展現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)(a little),,很多(a lot,,much),及至(evern),,比(than),,比較級(jí)才用
He is a little taller than me 他比我高檔國(guó)學(xué)一班級(jí)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
He is a lot /much taller than me 他比我高很多
He is even taller than me 他及至比我高,。
有the和of 最高等本事用
He is the tallest of three 他是三個(gè)中最高的
And 兩邊用比較,表露越來(lái)越
He is taller and taller 他越來(lái)越高
雙the,,中心逗,,比較在兩邊,表露:越….,越….
The taller you are ,,the stronger you are 你越高,,你就越洪大。
One of 之一,,最高等
One of the tallest boys is Tom 最高的其中一個(gè)男孩是湯姆
比較只能一V 一,,
He is taller than any other boy in my class 他比班上的任何一個(gè)男孩都高。
以a發(fā)源的刻劃詞背后沒(méi)著名詞:alone 徑直,,asleep睡著的,,awake醒著的,
He is awake 他是醒著的,。
刻劃詞級(jí)的變化的不規(guī)則情事:
Good/well---better---best, much/many---more---most, far---farther/further---farthest/furthest,
Little---less---least,
介詞:
At 幾乎工夫: at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)
On 幾乎日子,,on Monday 在星期一, on a cold winter morning 在一個(gè)冬天的凌晨
In 范圍,, in the morning 在凌晨,, in spring 在春天
At 幾乎場(chǎng)合: at the airport 在鐵鳥(niǎo)場(chǎng),at doctor’s 在病院,,at my sister’s 在我的姐姐家,。
On 在平面上, on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng),,on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上,。
In 在范圍里,。 In Beijing ,,in the box 在匣子里
Behind 在背后 behind the desk 在書(shū)案背后
In front of 在火線 A tree is in front of me 一棵樹(shù)在我的火線
In the front of 在前部, A TV is in the front of my room 在我房子的前部有一部電視,。
Next to 安排 He sits next to me 他坐在我的安排
Beside 安排,, He sits beside me 他坐在我的安排
Across from 劈面 The school is across from the shop 這個(gè)學(xué)堂在這個(gè)店肆的劈面
Except 取消 ,Every goes to school except Tom 每局部都去上學(xué)了,,取消湯姆
Except 取消,,(精細(xì)校正)You are so good except some small bad points 你很好,取消有一些小缺點(diǎn)
For 為了 I bought (買(mǎi))it for you 我為你買(mǎi)的
In +目的 of 在,。,。。里面,, Guiyang is in the southwest/southwestern part of China 貴陽(yáng)在中原的西南部
On +目的+of 在,。,。。相鄰的場(chǎng)合,, Guiyang is on the east/eastern part of Anshun 貴陽(yáng)在安順的東邊
To +目的+of 在,。。,。不相鄰的場(chǎng)合,, Guiyang is to the south/southern part of Changsha 貴陽(yáng)在長(zhǎng)沙的南部
With 伴隨, He with his friends is happy=He is happy with his friends 他和他的搭檔在一起是很欣幸的,。
Without 沒(méi)有,, He can’t be happy without money 沒(méi)有錢(qián),他就不許欣幸,。
Of (分屬),a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)搭檔,。
冠詞:
a,,an 大約冠詞
A(子音化名發(fā)源時(shí)) An(母音化名發(fā)源時(shí)) 只用在可數(shù)動(dòng)詞單數(shù) a university 一個(gè)大學(xué),a useful book 一本靈驗(yàn)的書(shū),,
an hour 一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn),,an honor 一個(gè)光彩,an honest boy 一個(gè)醇厚的男孩,。
An orange 一個(gè)橘子,,
The 定冠詞
姓氏復(fù)數(shù),表露一家人 The Greens 格林一家刻劃詞火線表露一類(lèi)人:The young 年輕人,,the old 老人彈法器火線:I play the piano在底數(shù)詞火線: He is the second boy 他是第二個(gè)男孩在最高等火線:He is the tallest boy 他是最高的男孩,。在中原的保持志日火線:The Spring Festival 年節(jié)在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的什物火線:the sun 太陽(yáng),the moon 月球,,the earth 地球文中第二次提起的工夫:I have a book ,,the book is blue 我有一該書(shū),這該書(shū)是藍(lán)色,。
數(shù)詞:
基數(shù)詞:one,,two,three,,five, eight,,twelve,,twenty,,twenty-one
底數(shù)詞:first,second,,third,,fifth,eighth,,twelfth,,twentieth,twenty-first
延長(zhǎng)單位時(shí),,數(shù)字在背后,,并且要小寫(xiě): No. Eight 八號(hào), Room Three O Five 房子三零五,, Class Two Grade Two 二班級(jí)二班工夫表露法:8:20 Twenty past eight,, 8:49 eleven to nine 8:30 half past eight8:15 a quarter past eight , 8:00 eight o’clock
分?jǐn)?shù):分子在前,分母在后,,分子基數(shù)詞,,分母底數(shù)詞,分子大于一,,分母加s1/4: a quarter / one fourth, 3/4: three quarters/ three fourths,
二又三分之二:two and two thirds
百分?jǐn)?shù): 80% eighty percent ,, percentage 百分比小批:point 點(diǎn),dot 點(diǎn),, 1.256 one point two five six連字符: He is three years old 他三歲了,。He is a three-year-old boy 他是一個(gè)三歲的男孩。
揭發(fā)/反饋
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