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2021-2022年100所單元測試各科試題及答案

2. (2018高二下·赤峰期末) 閱讀理解     A team of UK researchers recently compared the performances of 120 women and 120 men in a computer test involving switching between tasks of counting and shape recognition.     Men and women were equally capable when tasks were handled one at a time. But when the tasks were mixed up, there was a clear difference. According to the paper published in the journal BMC Psychology, both women and men slowed down and made more mistakes as the switching became more rapid. But the men were slower, taking 77 percent longer to answer, whereas women took 69 percent longer.     To make the experiment more relevant to day-to-day life, researchers tried a second test. A group of women and men were given eight minutes to complete a series of everyday tasks, such as finding restaurants on a map, doing simple math problems, answering a phone call, or deciding how they would search for a lost key in afield. Once again, women outperformed men in the test, particularly in the key-searching task.     “It suggests that in a stressed and complex situation women are more able to stop and think about what's going on in front of them,” researcher Keith Laws of the University of Hertfordshire, UK, told BBC News. “In contrast, men had a slight impulsiveness（沖動）, answering without giving much thought to their responses.”     So where do women get the ability to keep organized under pressure better than men? Researchers believe that it has its roots in evolution. In early human communities, women had to keep an eye on children while cooking meals. Meanwhile, men only needed to focus on hunting.3. (2020高二下·牡丹江期末) 閱讀理解     Ali Coletta always wanted someone to share her adventures. Then she met her husband Nick, and things seemed perfect — for a while. But she knew there was still something, or someone, missing.     “I knew we needed an addition to our family to share our passion for adventure together, ”Ali said. “I even created a PowerPoint slideshow on why we needed a sweet golden retriever (金毛獵犬) in our lives.”     In 2016, Stella joined the family and the Colettas finally found the perfect pet to make them feel complete. “Stella' s personality is lovely and contradictory. One minute she's sitting at the kitchen table as if it's no big deal, and the next minute she's bossing us around, ”Ali said. “She loves swimming, hiking and recently snowboarding.”     The fearless pup loves following Nick around wherever he goes and is always up for an adventure. This was never more apparent than when the family went on a recent ski trip. Their vacation was cut short due to COVID-19, but on their last day, the family hiked up a mountain park. Of course, they brought Stella along for the journey so she, too, could enjoy the snow. Then something unexpected happened — as Nick began snowboarding downhill, the faithful Stella refused to be left behind. She bounded happily through the snow, following Nick's every move. “We knew she would love the hike in the snow,” Ali said. “But we honestly had no idea she would love running down just as much.”     Stella has always loved the cold, and now it's clear that she's finally found her calling.     Regardless of what Stella does, the Colettas couldn't be happier to have such a special pup in their lives. “She truly completes our family and is the best companion one could ask for,” Ali said.

標(biāo)簽： 100所單元測試