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2021-2022年100所金典卷各科試題及答案

1. (2019高一下·徐州期末) 閱讀理解

    Back in East LA the years passed slowly. The generous man kept to life much as usual-taking evening strolls, whistling rap tunes, answering his door.

    One day in particular, his doorbell rang, and there stood a finely dressed young gentleman in a three piece suit. "Uh oh," the man thought. "Jehovah's Witness." But before he could do anything, his guest spoke.

    "You're the rich man, aren't you?"his guest asked.

    "What can I do for you?"the man responded automatically, so accustomed to being asked for things.

    "It is not what you can do for me, "answered his guest. "But what you have already done. "

    "What have I done for you?" the man asked in surprise.

    "You've given me a second chance at life. Why, with your generous gift, I was able to invest the money and pull myself out of my poverty. I no longer wallow in the grime and gutters, but I walk along crowded sidewalks with my head held high. I have you to thank for that. "

    Suddenly, the man recognized his guest. It was the old bum（流浪漢）who'd been lying in the street. The man replied, "What I gave you, you did not ask for. I gave it simply because I saw you there and loved you. I would have given it to anyone in your position. "

    "All the more reason to come and thank you, "his guest said

    "But I am rich, "replied the man. I have many gifts to give. I don't expect anything in return. "

    "Good, "his guest said with a nod. "Because I don't have anything to offer in return. Whatever I have, you gave to me. All I wanted to do was come and thank you. "

    The man stared as his guest reached out and took him into an embrace. It was the same gesture the man had so often offered to those at his door, yet this was the first time someone had offered it back.

    Tears filled the man's eyes as his guest, a lowly bum off the street, held him in the most satisfying embrace he had ever received.

1. (2019高一下·蛟河月考) 閱讀理解     Disease, poverty, hate, love — Charles Dickens' stories opened his readers' eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens' legacy (遺產(chǎn)) was far greater than just "great-literature".     February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let's take a look at two of them.     A White Christmas     Dickens is described as "the man who invented Christmas"— not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.     In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day — unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.     Many people believe that Dickens' popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth —“home enjoyments, affections and hopes".     In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote:" Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas."     "Dickensian" poverty     Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.     He helped popularize the term "red tape" to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作風(fēng)) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.     "Dickensian" has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like "terrible" or "horrific", but rather described it as "life mirroring the times of Dickens".

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